"ciuguli" meaning in All languages combined

See ciuguli on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Unknown. Probably an expressive creation or onomatopoetic, or linked with cioc (“beak”). Less likely from Hungarian csokolni (“kiss”) or csögölni. See also giugiuli, ciocăni. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown Head templates: {{ro-verb|ciugulește|ciugulit|conj=4}} a ciuguli (third-person singular present ciugulește, past participle ciugulit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|ciugul}} Forms: a ciuguli 4th conjugation [canonical], ciugulește [present, singular, third-person], ciugulit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a ciuguli [infinitive], ciugulind [gerund], ciugulit [participle, past], ciugulesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ciugulești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ciugulește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ciugulim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ciuguliți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ciugulesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ciuguleam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ciuguleai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ciugulea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ciuguleam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ciuguleați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ciuguleau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ciugulii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ciuguliși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ciuguli [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ciugulirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ciugulirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ciuguliră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ciugulisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ciuguliseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ciugulise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ciuguliserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ciuguliserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ciuguliseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să ciugulesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să ciugulești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ciugulească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ciugulim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să ciuguliți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ciugulească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ciugulește [imperative, second-person, singular], ciuguliți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu ciuguli [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu ciuguliți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (of birds) to peck
    Sense id: en-ciuguli-ro-verb-DcJO1Lo9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given: 34 36 30
  2. to nibble
    Sense id: en-ciuguli-ro-verb-1RhzZ-34 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation, Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 54 21 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 31 44 25 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given: 34 36 30
  3. to snack on, munch on
    Sense id: en-ciuguli-ro-verb-xrdIMgi2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given: 34 36 30

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Unknown",
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  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably an expressive creation or onomatopoetic, or linked with cioc (“beak”). Less likely from Hungarian csokolni (“kiss”) or csögölni. See also giugiuli, ciocăni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ciuguli 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulise",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliserăm",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliserăți",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciugulește",
        "2": "ciugulit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a ciuguli (third-person singular present ciugulește, past participle ciugulit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciugul"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciuguli-ro-verb-DcJO1Lo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds) to peck"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 54 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 44 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nibble"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciuguli-ro-verb-1RhzZ-34",
      "links": [
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snack on, munch on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciuguli-ro-verb-xrdIMgi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "munch",
          "munch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciuguli"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
    "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
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  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably an expressive creation or onomatopoetic, or linked with cioc (“beak”). Less likely from Hungarian csokolni (“kiss”) or csögölni. See also giugiuli, ciocăni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ciuguli 4th conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
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        "present",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "ciugulit",
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        "past"
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    {
      "form": "a ciuguli",
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      "form": "ciugulind",
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        "gerund"
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    {
      "form": "ciugulit",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulesc",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulești",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
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        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleam",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciugulește",
        "2": "ciugulit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a ciuguli (third-person singular present ciugulește, past participle ciugulit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciugul"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds) to peck"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nibble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snack on, munch on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "munch",
          "munch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciuguli"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciuguli meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.